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Short answer: the P2S is the desktop machine, the P3 is the production machine. Both are enclosed CO2 lasers in xTool's camera-guided Creative Space workflow. The P2S ($2,749) runs a 55W tube over a 23.6" x 12" work area at up to 600 mm/s. The P3 ($5,899) steps up to an 80W tube, a 36" x 18" work area — half again as wide and half again as deep — and double the speed at 1,200 mm/s. If your work fits the P2S bed, it is the value pick. If you cut full sheets, thick stock, or tall objects all day, the P3 earns its price.
| Spec | xTool P3 | xTool P2S |
|---|---|---|
| Price at Crafting Source | From $5,899 (bundles to $8,559) | From $2,749 (bundles to $8,360) |
| Laser | 80W CO2 (+ optional 5W IR module) | 55W CO2 |
| Working area | 36" x 18" (915 x 458mm) | 23.6" x 12" (600 x 305mm) |
| Max working speed | 1,200 mm/s | 600 mm/s |
| Cutting capacity (one pass) | 20mm basswood / 25mm acrylic | 18mm basswood / 20mm acrylic |
| Max processing height | 8.66" (220mm) | 8.46" (215mm) with riser base; 2.52" with tray |
| Cameras | 16MP panoramic + close-range + 2 side cameras | 16MP panoramic + 16MP close-range |
| Rotary engraving diameter | 0 - 7.87" (0 - 200mm) | See product page |
| Software | xTool Creative Space (XCS) | xTool Creative Space (XCS) / LightBurn |
| Footprint / weight | 49.2" x 30.7" x 19.5" / 231.5 lb | 39.4" x 25.1" x 10.6" / 99.21 lb |
| Warranty | Limited 1-year xTool warranty | Limited 1-year xTool warranty |
Choose by the size of your work, not by wattage bragging rights. If your products fit a 23.6" x 12" bed — tumblers aside, most signs, ornaments, boxes, and leather goods do — the P2S delivers the same workflow for far less money. Step up to the P3 when the bed, the cutting depth, or daily volume becomes the bottleneck. Both sit in our laser machines collection alongside FLUX and Full Spectrum Laser, and our laser engravers guide walks through the wider diode-vs-CO2 picture.
For production work, yes: you get an 80W tube instead of 55W, a 36" x 18" bed instead of 23.6" x 12", double the top speed (1,200 vs 600 mm/s), and deeper one-pass cuts (25mm vs 20mm acrylic). For desktop-scale craft work, the P2S does the same jobs and the savings buy a lot of material.
The P2S is rated for 18mm basswood in one pass, which is just under 3/4 inch (19mm). Thicker or denser hardwoods will need multiple passes or the P3, which is rated at 20mm basswood in one pass.
CO2 lasers engrave coated and anodized metals but do not mark bare metal the way a fiber laser does. The P3 offers an optional 5W IR laser module for metal engraving. If metal is your main material, look at a fiber machine such as the xTool F2 Ultra or the LaserPecker LP5 instead.
Both run xTool Creative Space (XCS) with camera-guided placement. The P2S listing also states LightBurn support. Files and workflow are otherwise the same across the two machines, so moving up later is painless.